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Gemstone Info
Mohs' Scale
Hard-
ness
Material Examples
1
Talc  (soft)
2
Gypsum
3
Calcite
4
Fluorite
5
Apatite
6
Orthoclase
7
Quartz
ie: amethyst, citrine
  Topaz
9
Corundum
ie:  ruby, sapphire
10
Diamond  (hard)
All About Gems

It helps to know about the hardness of a gemstone when choosing gemstone jewellery as this refers to the durability of the gem.  
The hardness of gems are compared to the Moh's Scale of Hardness, see the table on the right.  This scale is neither linear, nor
logarithmic as some minerals are more than twice, or even four times, harder than others.  Any gemstone with a hardness of 7.5
and higher, would be a good, durable choice for rings and bracelets.  Softer gems are more suitable for earrings, pendants and
brooches.

It also helps to know about the
refractive index of a gemstone.  When a ray of light enters a transparent gemstone, the ray is bent,
or refracted, at an angle before it continues passing through the stone.  This is known as the refractive index (RI) of the gem and
can be measured to determine the type of stone you are looking at.  The higher the refractive index, the greater its brilliance.
Our gemstone features:  We started with

A  for Aquamarine        B for Beryl       
C for Coral                    E for Emerald               
Classic Birthstones
January
Garnet
February
Amethyst
March
Aquamarine
April
Diamond
May
Emerald
June
Pearl
July
Ruby
August
Peridot
September
Sapphire
October
Opal
November
Citrine
December
Blue Topaz


Need answers to
specific gem
questions?
Email me.
Traditional Wedding
Anniversary Gifts
1
Paper
2
Cotton
3
Leather
4
Fruit or Flowers
5
Wood
6
Candy or iron
7
Wool or copper
8
Bronze or pottery
9
Pottery and willow
10
Tin or aluminum
15
Crystal
20
China
25
Silver
30
Pearl
35
Coral
40
Ruby
45
Sapphire
50
Gold
55
Emerald
60
Yellow diamond
75
Diamonds & gold
Gem Identification  
Liz Burnett, G.G., RMV for
Jewellery Appraisal, Gem Identification
and Art Appreciation
Website Designed by Liz Burnett -  liz_burnett@yahoo.com
Last updated: 05/2011
© Sea to Sky Artworks Ltd, 2008. All rights reserved.
G is for Garnet - The Bohemian History
click on the  box to read the article
Information on Gemstones, Diamonds, Jewellery Appraisals and Art Appreciation